Florida Redfish Regulations: Slot Size, Limits & Catch-and-Release
Florida redfish (red drum) are managed in nine FWC regions, not one statewide creel. In harvest regions the slot is 18 to 27 inches total length, the bag is 1 fish per person per day, and the vessel cap is 2 or 4 fish depending on the coast. In the Indian River Lagoon region every redfish must be released. A 28-inch fish is over-slot everywhere. Verify the current table at MyFWC before you ice a fish, because FWC reviews these regions on a cycle and emergency orders still happen after fish kills. Most quick answers stop at “18 to 27 inches, one fish.” That is where the trouble starts. Which region actually covers your fishing spot? What is the vessel limit? What if the fish measures exactly 28 inches? What about the 4-fish rule when you drive home? Can a treble hook with a live shrimp catch a redfish? Every one of these questions has a specific answer under Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) rules, and getting one wrong at a dockside inspection means a citation that dwarfs the cost of a legal keeper. This complete reference covers the nine Florida redfish management regions, the exact regional boundaries, how to measure correctly, over-slot handling, transport limits, gear rules, charter-specific rules, and the questions Southwest Florida anglers ask most often. Quick Reference: Florida Redfish Rules at a Glance Rule Regulation Slot size 18 to 27 inches total length Daily bag limit 1 fish per person Vessel limit 2 fish (Tampa Bay, Sarasota Bay, Charlotte Harbor, Southwest, Southeast) or 4 fish (Panhandle, Big Bend, Northeast) Transport limit off the water 4 fish per person Indian River Lagoon Catch-and-release only Federal waters Harvest prohibited Season Open year-round in harvest regions Legal gear Hook and line, cast nets Captain and crew Zero bag on for-hire trips Why FWC Manages Redfish by Region Redfish, formally called red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus), do not follow a single population pattern across Florida. Adult redfish move offshore in the fall to spawn, then return to inshore estuaries, while juveniles remain in shallow bays for their first four to seven years of life. Different Florida estuaries hold different amounts of habitat, different water quality, different recreational pressure, and different histories of harvest impact. Following a major regulatory overhaul, FWC now divides Florida into nine distinct redfish management regions. Each region has its own vessel limit and harvest status. The slot limit and daily bag remain consistent across the eight harvest regions, but the vessel cap and the full catch-and-release designation on the Indian River Lagoon make regional identification the first regulatory step of every trip. The 9 Florida Redfish Management Regions Region Vessel Limit Harvest Status Panhandle 4 fish Open with slot and bag limits Big Bend 4 fish Open with slot and bag limits Tampa Bay 2 fish Open with slot and bag limits Sarasota Bay 2 fish Open with slot and bag limits Charlotte Harbor 2 fish Open with slot and bag limits Southwest 2 fish Open with slot and bag limits Southeast 2 fish Open with slot and bag limits Indian River Lagoon N/A Catch-and-release only Northeast 4 fish Open with slot and bag limits The 18 to 27-inch slot and 1-fish-per-person daily bag apply uniformly across the eight harvest regions. Only the vessel limit and the Indian River Lagoon status vary. Region Boundaries: Where One Region Ends and Another Begins Knowing exactly which region covers your fishing spot matters more than most anglers realize, especially where two regions meet. Panhandle: From the Alabama state line east along the Gulf coast to near Alligator Point in Franklin County. Does not include Ochlockonee Bay or the Ochlockonee River system. Big Bend: From Alligator Point south through Ochlockonee Bay and the Anclote River system to Fred Howard Park in Pinellas County. Includes Apalachee Bay, Cedar Key, the Nature Coast, and the Anclote River. Tampa Bay: From Fred Howard Park south to State Road 64 in Manatee County. Includes the Manatee and Braden rivers. Excludes the Anclote River (which sits in Big Bend). Sarasota Bay: From State Road 64 south to near Venice Municipal Airport. Charlotte Harbor: From near Venice Municipal Airport south to Vanderbilt Beach Road in Collier County. Covers Fort Myers, Cape Coral, Sanibel, Captiva, Pine Island Sound, San Carlos Bay, Estero Bay, Charlotte Harbor itself, Punta Rassa, and the surrounding backwaters. Southwest: From south of Vanderbilt Beach Road around the Florida Keys to the Monroe/Miami-Dade county line. Covers Naples proper (south of Vanderbilt), Marco Island, Chokoloskee, the Ten Thousand Islands, Everglades National Park waters, and the Florida Keys. Southeast: From the Miami-Dade/Monroe county line north through the Palm Beach/Martin county line. Includes the Loxahatchee River system. Indian River Lagoon: From Lytle Avenue/South Causeway in New Smyrna Beach south to the Palm Beach/Martin county line. Covers Mosquito Lagoon (south of Lytle Avenue), Banana River, and the main body of the Indian River. Excludes the Loxahatchee River (which sits in the Southeast Region). Northeast: From the Georgia state line south to Lytle Avenue/South Causeway in New Smyrna Beach. Includes the northern fringe of Mosquito Lagoon (north of Lytle Avenue), the Halifax River, Matanzas River, and lower St. Johns River system. For Mosquito Lagoon anglers specifically: the lagoon crosses two regions. Waters south of the Lytle Avenue/South Causeway line fall under the Indian River Lagoon catch-and-release rule. Waters north of that line fall under the Northeast Region and allow harvest under the standard 18 to 27-inch slot and 1-fish bag / 4-fish vessel limits. Charlotte Harbor Region: The Rules for Fort Myers Anglers The Charlotte Harbor Region contains the most productive Southwest Florida redfish habitat. The 2-fish vessel cap is the detail that catches many families and group trips off guard. Four anglers fishing together on one boat may collectively keep 2 redfish, not 4. Once the vessel hits its 2-fish limit, every additional redfish caught that day must be released regardless of who caught it. Anglers heading out from Cape Coral fishing charters into the canal



